Subject: Review of Silicone Oil Droplets (SODs) as a Complication of Intravitreal Injections (IVIs) Executive Summary Intravitreal injections (IVIs) of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents and other medications are…

🧠 Study Purpose To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of pegcetacoplan, the first FDA-approved treatment for geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). 🧪 Study Design GALE…

  Summary Purpose of the Article The authors — Nikhil Bommakanti, Jose S. Pulido, Howard F. Fine, and Yoshihiro Yonekawa — critically examine the term “cyanescence”, which has been used…

Ophthalmology Board Prep Quiz   🧠 Overview Microcystic macular edema (MME) is a retinal condition characterized by small cystoid spaces within the inner nuclear layer (INL) of the retina. Initially…

GCA Quiz 🧠 Quiz: Inflammatory Markers in Giant Cell Arteritis   Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) remains a diagnostic challenge, especially when systemic symptoms are subtle or absent. While temporal artery…