Steroid-induced glaucoma (SIG)

Steroid-induced glaucoma (SIG)

Steroid-induced glaucoma (SIG) occurs in up to 8% of the general population, with higher, clinically significant, or severe responses (IOP > 31 mmHg) affecting 4%–6% of individuals. The risk increases significantly…
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Eye

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Eye

1. Physiological Mechanisms and Incretin Pathophysiology Incretins are gut-derived metabolic hormones secreted by enteroendocrine cells that serve as critical regulators of systemic glucose homeostasis. For the Academic Retina Specialist, mastering…
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease

Multimodal imaging (MMI) has transitioned from a supportive role to a central pillar in the early diagnosis of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease because it can detect subclinical inflammation that is often…