Year: 2025

Foveal Hypoplasia in Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) Foveal Hypoplasia in Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) • Definition and Pathophysiology: • Foveal hypoplasia (FH) is characterized by a shallow or absent foveal…

Residual Nonemulsified SO Residual Nonemulsified SO • Role of Silicone Oil (SO) in Vitreoretinal Surgery: • SO is commonly used as a tamponade in vitreoretinal surgery to manage complex retinal…

PEVAC PEVAC - PEVAC is a rare, unilateral, typically unifocal, perifoveal aneurysmal lesion first described in 2011 by Querques et al., characterized by a single, massive aneurysm with intraretinal cystic…

Papillophlebitis Papillophlebitis - Definition and Epidemiology:  - Papillophlebitis is a rare condition resembling central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) in young, healthy adults (mean age ~25 years).  - Characterized by optic…

Choroidal Vasculitis and Indocyanine Green Angiography (ICGA) Choroidal Vasculitis and Indocyanine Green Angiography (ICGA) - Definition and Importance of Choroidal Vasculitis:  - Choroidal vasculitis is a hallmark of choroidal inflammation,…

Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Management, and Study of Autoimmune Retinopathy (AIR) Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Management, and Study of Autoimmune Retinopathy (AIR)   - AIR definition: Rare retinal degeneration mediated…

Clinical Outcomes in nAMD with Aflibercept 8 mg in the Phase 2 CANDELA Study Clinical Outcomes in nAMD with Aflibercept 8 mg in the Phase 2 CANDELA Study  - Study…

Aflibercept With vs Without Reduced-Fluence Photodynamic Therapy for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Aflibercept With vs Without Reduced-Fluence Photodynamic Therapy for Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy - Study Overview:  - Double-masked, sham-controlled, randomized clinical…

Factors Associated with Retinal Detachment Following Pediatric Cataract Surgery in the IRIS® Registry Factors Associated with Retinal Detachment Following Pediatric Cataract Surgery in the IRIS® Registry - Study Overview:  -…

Pre-Operative Glycemic Control and Acute Endophthalmitis after Cataract Surgery Pre-Operative Glycemic Control and Acute Endophthalmitis after Cataract Surgery - Study Overview:  - Retrospective case-control study evaluating whether pre-operative hemoglobin A1c…

Risk of Progression of Non-Proliferative to Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Following Cataract Surgery Risk of Progression of Non-Proliferative to Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Following Cataract Surgery - Study Overview:  - Retrospective analysis…